Poetic Explanation in Criticism- Criticism of Al shantamri at Hamasa Abu Tammam

Document Type : Original Article

Author

The Department of Arabic Language and Literature Faculty of Sciences and Humanities, Shaqraa University

Abstract

The summary aims to find out the extent of the technical and monetary value of al-Shantmari's explanation of The Passion's enthusiasm, through an analytical introspective approach to his approaches to enthusiastic poetry, according to his objective and aesthetic levels, and the research concluded the following general conclusion: The explanation of Al-Shantmari is not a specialized linguistic explanation. It is a record of many artistic and critical shortcomings affecting the elements of poetry, such as the word, composition and meaning, and its linguistic and aesthetic aspects, and its uniqueness with artistic looks and critical judgments, and it has not been invoked in that regard. All to pure taste and impressionism, but to the constant standards of ancient critics to show the value of the poetic fresco, demonstrating that each element of poetry has its own subtle measures, all of which are aimed at clarity, injury and perfection in poetic meanings, as well as aesthetic or absolute idealism. As such, al-Shantmari's explanation of Abu Tammam's enthusiasm is a testament to the fact that the commentary on poetry increased interest in it until it reached its peak in the 4th and 5th centuries, becoming an art of literature.

Keywords


Abbas, Ihsan (1996), Fan Ash-shi’r (The Art of Poetry) (Beirut, Lebanon, Dar Sadir)
Abd Al Mutilib, Mohammed (1995). Jadalīyat al-Ifrād wa At-tarkīb fi An-naqd al-Adabī al-Qadīm (1st ed, Cairo, Egypt, Longman)
Al-Amidi, Abu al-Qasim al-Hasan ibn Bishr (1990), Al-Muwāzanah Bayn Shi’r Abi Tammām wa al-Buḥturīy, (3rd part) (Dirāsah wa Taḥqīq: ‘Abdullah Hamad Muharib, (1st ed, Cairo, Egypt, Al-Khanji Bookshop)
Al Asma’i, Abd al-Malek, Al-Aṣma’īyāt (Al Asma’eyat), Taḥqīq: Ahmed Mohammed Shaker and Abd As-salam Harun. (5th ed, Cairo, Egypt, Dar al-Ma’arif)
Al-Askari, Abu Hilal (2008), Diwān al-Ma’ āni, Taḥqīq: al-Nabawi Abd al-Wahed Sha’lan (1st ed, Cairo, Egypt, Al’Alya’ Foundation)
Al-Askari, Abu Hilal, (1986) Kuttāb Aṣ-ṣinā’atayn. Taḥqīq: Ali Muhammed al-Bijawi and Muhammed Abu al-Fadl Ibrahim (1st ed, Beirut, Lebanon, Dar Al-Maktaba Al-Asriya)
Al-Dabbi, al- Mufaddal, Al-Mufaḍalīyāt (Al-Mufadaliyat) Taḥqīq: Ahmed Mohammed Shaker and Abd As-salam Harun. (8th ed, Cairo, Egypt, Dar al-Ma’arif)
-Ali, Muhammed Uthman Shurūḥ  Ḥamāsat Abī Tammām (The Explanations of Abi Tammam’s Enthusiam) (1st ed, Addawha, Qatar, dar Al-Awza’i)
Al-Ishbili, Ibn Asfur. (1980), Darā’ir Ash-shi’r (The Necessities of Poetry), Taḥqīq: As-sayed Ibrahim Muhammed. (1st ed, Cairo, Egypt, Dar Al-Andalus)
Al Jamhi, Muhammed bin Salam. Ṭabaqāt Fuḥūl Ash-shu’arā’ (The Hierarchy of Distinguished Poets) Explained by: Mahmud Shakir ((Cairo, Egypt, Dar al-Ma’arif)
Al Jurjani, Abd al Qaher. Asrār al-Balāghah fi ‘Ilm al-Bayān (The Rhetorical Secrets of Eloquence) Edited and annotated by: Muhammed Rashid Reda (Beirut, Lebanon, Dar Al Ma’rifa)
Al Khafaji, Ibn Sinan (1969) Sir al-Faṣāḥah (the Secrets of Eloquence) Explained and edited by: Abd al-Muta’al al-Sa’idi (Cairo, Egypt, Muhammad Ali Subih and his Sons Press)
Al-Mirzabani, Muhammed bin Umran, Al-Muwashshaḥ: Ma’ākhidh al-Ulamā’ alá Ash-shu’arā’ fi ‘idat Anwā’ min Ṣinā’at Ash-shi’r (Oratorio: Scientific Condemnations Towards Poets in Several Poetic Types) (Cairo, Egypt, Dar Al-Fikr Al-‘Arabi)
Al-Marzuki, Abu ‘Ali Ahmed bin Mohammed (1951) Sharḥ Diwān al-Ḥamāsah (Explaining Enthusiasm A Collection of Poetry) Published by: Ahmed Amin and Abd al-Salam Harun (1st ed, Beirut, Lebanon, Dar Al-Jil)
Al-Qafti, Jammal Al-Din (1986) Inbāh Ar-Ruwāh ‘alá Anbāh An-Nuḥāh (Informing Narrators about Genius Grammarians) Taḥqīq: Muhammed Abu al-Fadl Ibrahim (1st ed, Cairo, Egypt, Dar Al-Fikr Al-‘Arabi)
-Al-Shanfari (1996), Dīwānuhu  (His Collection of Poetry), Taḥqīq: Emile Badi’ Ya’qub (2nd ed,  Beirut, Lebanon, Dar Al-Kitab Aal-Arabi)
-Al-Shantamari, al-A’lam (2001), Sharḥ Ḥamāsat Abi Tammām, Taḥqīq: Ali al-Mufadal Hamudan (2nd ed, Damascus, Syria, Dar Al-Fikr)
-Al-Shawkani, Muhammed bin Ali (2012) Fatḥ al-Qadīr (Divine Blessings) (3rd ed, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Al-Rushd Library)
-Al-Wirdani, Ahmed (2009) Sharḥ Ash-shi’r ‘ind al-‘Arab (1st ed, Beirut, Lebanon, Dar Al-Kital Al-Jadid Al-Mutahida)
-Al-Tibrizi, al-Khatib. (1992). Sharḥ Diwān Abi Tammām (Explaining Abi Tammam’s Collection of Poetry). Introduced by: Raji al-Asmar (1st ed, Beirut, Lebanon, Dar Al Kitab Al ‘Arabi)
-Al-Tibrizi, al-Khatib. (1987). Sharḥ al-Qaṣā’id al-‘Ashr (Explaining The Ten Poems). Edited by: Adb Al Salam Al-Hufi (2nd ed, Beirut, Lebanon, Dar Al Kutub Al ‘Ilmiyah)
-Al-Zamakhshari, Jar Allah (2001) Asās al-Balāghah (The Basic of Rhetorics) (1st ed, Beirut, Lebanon, Dar Ihya’ Al-Turath)
-Al-Zubaidi, Amr bin Ma’di Karb, (1985) Shi’ruhu (His Poetry). Collected and edited by: Muṭā’ Aṭ-ṭarābīshī (2nd ed, Damascus, Sirya, Majma’ Al-Lugha Al-‘arabiya)
-Anis, Ibrahim, (1965), Mūsiqá Ash-shi’r (The Music of Poetry), (4th ed, Egypt, Anglo Bookshop)
-Badawi, Ahmed Ahmed. Usus An-naqd al-Adabī ‘ind al-‘Arab (The Basics of Arabic Literary Criticism), (Cairo, Egypt, Dar Al-Nahda)
-Deif, Shawqi, Al-‘Aṣr Aj-jahilī  (Jahili Era) (24th ed, Cairo, Egypt, Dar al-Ma’arif)
-Haddara, Muhammed Mustafa (1975), Mushkilat As-sariqāt fi An-naqd al-Adabī al-Qadīm (Beirut, Lebanon, Al-Maktab Al-Islami)
-Ibn Al-Samma, Duraid, Dīwānuhu  (His Collection of Poetry), Taḥqīq: Omar Abd Al-Rasul (Cairo, Egypt, Dar Al-Ma’arif)
-Ibn Ja’far, Qudama (1978), Naqd Ash-shi’r (Criticism of Poetry). Taḥqīq Kamal  Mustafa. 1st ed. Cairo: Al-Khanji Bookshop.
-Ibn Khalikan, Ahmed Bin Muhammed. Wafayāt al-a’yān wa Anbā’ Abnā’ Az-zamān  (Telling About Elites’s Deaths and  Contemporaries’s News)  Taḥqīq: Ihsan Abbas (Beirut, Lebanon, Dar Ath-thaqafa)
-Ibn Manẓur. Muhammed bin Makram (1993), Lisān al-‘Arab al-Muḥīt. Organized and classified by: Yusuf Khayat and Nadim Mar’ashli (Beirut, Lebanon, Dirasat Lisan al-Arab)
-Ibn Qutaiba, Abdullah bin Muslim (2006) Ash-shi’r wa Ash-shu’arā’ (Poetry and Poets) Explained by Ahmed Muhammed Shakir (Cairo, Egypt, Dar Al-Hadith)
-Ibn Qutaiba, Abdullah bin Muslim (1984), Al- Ma’āni Al-Kabīr Fi Abyāt Al-Ma’āni (Grand Ma’ani: Explanations of 
Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiya
-Ibn Rashiq, Abu Ali Al-Hassan, (1998), Al-‘Umdah fi Mahāsin Ash-shi’r wa Ādabihi (Beauties and Ethics of Poetry: The Basics). Taḥqīq: Muhammed QarQazan (1st ed, Beirut, Lebanon, Dar al-Ma’rifah)
-Matlub, Ahmed (2000) Mu’jam al-Muṣṭalaḥāt al-Balāghīyah  wa Taṭawurihā ( Dictionary of Rhetoric Terms and Their Development ). Beirut, Lebanon, Lebanon Library)
-Mustafa, Mahmud (1997) Ahdá Sabīl ilá ‘Ilmaīy al-Khalīl: al-‘Arūd  wa al-Qāfīyah (The Best Route to The Science of Prosody)
-Qassab, Walid (1980), Qadīyat ‘Amūd Ash-shi’r fi An-naqd al-Adabī al-Qadīm (1st ed, Al-Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Dar al-‘Ulum)
-Thu Al Rumma, Ghailan ibn Ukba (1982) Dīwānuhu  (His Collection of Poetry), Explained by Imam Abi Nasr bin Hatem Al-bahili, based on the narration of Imam Abi al-Abbas Tha’lab, Introduced and annotated by: Abd al-Qudus Abu Saleh (2nd ed, Beirut, Lebanon, Dar Al-Iman)
-‘Usailan, Adbdullah,   Ḥamāsat Abī Tammām wa Shurūḥaha (Abi Tammam’s Enthusiam and its Explanations) (Egypt, Cairo, Dar Ihya’ Al-Kutub Al-‘Arabiya)
                                                              
 
 
 
 
Difficult Poetic Verses) Beirut, Lebanon, Dar