Pragmatism of Discourse in book of the voice of Abi al-`Alaa by Taha Hussein

Abstract: This research aims to present a new approach to a literary text in which two giants, Abu al-'Alaa-Ma'ari and Taha Hussein, met, one of whom drafted poetry, philosophy, and language in necessities, and the second gave him prose formulation that amounted to a narrative in which many elements were represented. The research consists of an introduction to deliberation and discourse, and an attempt to explore their active role in this text. Then came the first topic to analyze the discourse between the parallel text and the original text, a term we refer to what Taha Hussein wrote as a result of his understanding of the poetry of Abu Ala in the imperatives, and the educational role that he aimed. The research then went on to study poetry in the second section, namely exploring the elements of the narrative between reality and the imagined, and his study of social diseases that were common in the era of Abu Ala and detail pronouns and methods of discourse, and how to use them in the construction of narrative text and forms of different methods in connection with these The pronouns, then moved to the character that is presented directly and indirectly in graphic, introspective and reporting methods, the importance of these characters that synthesize language and broadcast or receive dialogue, and the role of the narrator or narrator as a literary figure does not mix with the personality of the author and its relationship to the personality of the recipient. Subscription b Time is related to the discourse through which the story is presented, and finally to the time and place where the events of the text take place. The third section examines the structure of the text between Taha Hussein's prose language and philosophical thought of Abu Ala. Research to provide us with the educational and educational fruit of the text.