This Research Looking At The Role Of The Archaeological Sites In Southern Sinai As Wadi Kharig, Rod Al-Air, Wadi Nasb, Serabit Al-Khadem, Wadi Mukattab, Wadi Maghara, Wadi Umm Tamim, During The Pharaonic Era. Starting The 19th, These Sites Were Explored By European Travelers And Archaeologists. This Research Draws Upon Sources Including Researches, Published Articles, Most Prior Research On Sinai Focuses On Its Inscriptions, Statues And The Ancient Mines. This Focus Serving Primarily As A Mining Region And As A Military Route Between Egypt And The Other Great Civilizations.