Transport and human sciences in the city of Pest in the period from (30 - 618 AH / 650 - 1221 AD)

Document Type : Original Article

Abstract

The Qur’anic studies were one of the fields in which the scholars were 
directed in Bust especially in the third , fourth and fifth centuries A . H / 9 th , 
10 th and 11 th centuries A . D . at this stage mature theories of scientists in the 
miracles of the Koran and identified trends in the disclosure of secrets . because 
it is revelation of heaven and the basis of legislation and the law governing 
social and political behavior .
 The scholars also came up with Quranic studies and took previous studies
and added them .other sciences have emerged . this is the science of 
interpretation . their scientific writings played amajor role in the flourishing of 
the science of interpretating at Bust and abroad .
 Hadith science has also attracted the attention of most scholars at Bust . 
participate in the stage of codification . they were interested in memorizing the 
prophet’s Hadith and narration .
 We can say that the fields of jurisprudence also received the attention of 
scientists and the number of many of them . they served science with their 
diligence in his matters . the boards of jurisprudence and work shops . and went 
among his scientists debates Fiqh and its origins , and the difference between the 
doctrines and others .
 The science of language has flourished at Bust , and turned it’s people from 
the Persians to scientists who are proficient in the Arabic language . they knew 
her secrets and minutes of it’s structures and worked to publish them . the 
Persians language was weakened . the influence of Arabic literature on Persian 
literature also appeared . and after the emergence of independent states . the 
emergence of strong competition between the rulers in these regions and the 
approach to the caliphate . which made the sultans and princes show their 
interest in Arabic language and literature .
 As well as the humanities history taught great interest at Bust . and emerged 
in which anumber of historians has aproduct of scientific prolific . multiple and 
diverse . including most areas of historical writing . such as the prophet’s 
biography genealogy , translations , classes and general history .
 The science of geography has also attracted the attention of scientists at Bust 
and we countries . then they returned to Bust . the book are valuable , scientists also 
excelled in philosophy and logic . they translated syriac , greek and Indian book. proclaim it . and some of them are transported between Islamic