Marital violence, causes and manifestations

Document Type : Original Article

Abstract

Introduction to The problem:
Marital violence is now considered as a wide world problem, It 
takes different forms in Egypt starting from; hitting, raping and soon, and 
there are different causes and factors of this kind of violence. 
The current study tries to examine the causes and forms of the marital 
violence; especially the violence against women, and to examine this 
Issue; the researcher aims to answer some questions:
1-What are the characteristics of women who are victims of marital 
؟violence
2- What are the causes of marital violence?
3- What are the forms of marital violence?
Theoretical Framework:
The researcher depended on two approaches: The gender approach, 
and the social responsibility; that deal with the relationship between men 
and women. the first focuses on the concept of a "Gender Gap" 
responsible for violence, while the second emphasizes the responsibility 
of society to confront this violence.
Methodological procedures:
This study was conducted on a sample of abused wives who suffer 
from marital violence in some civil society organizations concerned with 
women's issues in general; and to face violence against them in particular.
Methodology and Tools Used:
The study was based on a case study methodology; through in-
depth interviews with abused wives, and the observation was also used 
as a secondary tool to observe some women's behavior and to deal with 
them to confirm their statements.
Results:
1- Most of the abused wives in the study belong to the lower and middle 
classes, which often resort to civil society institutions to receive 
material and moral support; that helps them to gain some of their 
rights.
2- The majority of the causes leading to marital violence are the 
economic factor, where poverty and low income lead to the fights 
between the spouses. Second, the family members' interference inmarital life, and the bad marital relationship is also an important 
factor in the marital violence against women.
3- There are numerous forms of marital violence against women: severe 
beatings leading to physical injuries, expulsion from the home, theft of 
all income earned by women in the event of their work, and swearing 
and insulting In front of children and the family.