1- Adlaf E M, Hamilton HA, Wu F, Noh S (2009): Adolescent Stigma
towards Drug Addiction: Effects of Age and Drug Use Behavior.
Addict Behave 34: 360-364, in Rasha El-Didy (2015) cited in this
list.
2- Ahern, J., Stuber, J., Galea, S. (2007): Stigma, Discrimination and
Health of Illicit Drug Users. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 88:
188-196.
3- ALVL. (2011): Why Wouldn't Discriminate Against All of Them? A
report on Stigma and Discrimination towards the Injecting Drug
User Community (Canberra: ALVL).
4- Brown SA. (2011): Standardized Measures for Substance Use
Stigma. Drug Alcohol Depend 116: 137-141.
5- Bunchanan, J. and Young, l. (2000): The Waron drugs: Education,
Prevention and Policy, 7 (4), 409-22.
6- Burke & Allison L. Southern .(2010): The Effect of Social Support
on High Risk Sexual Behavior and Substance Abuse Among Sexual
Behavior and Substance Abuse Among Sexually abused Female
Juvenile Offenders, llliniois University At Carbondale.
7- Corrigan, P. W., River, L., Lundin, R. K., Wasowski, K. U.,
Campion, J. and Mathisen, J. (1999): Predictors of Participation in
Campaigns Against Mental Illness Stigma. Journal of Nervous and
Mental Disease, 187, 378−380, in Rasha El-Didy (2015) cited in this
list.
8- Crisp, A. H., Gelder, M. G., Rix, S., Meltzer, H. I., & Rowlands,
O. J. (2000). Stigmatization of people with mental illnesses. The
British Journal of Psychiatry, 177, 4–7.
9- Dearing RL, Stuewig J, Tangney JP (2005) on the importance of
distinguishing shame from guilt. Relations to problematic drug and
alcohol use. Addict Behave 30: 1392-1404.
10- Eliason, M. J & Skinstad, A. H., (1995): Drug Alcohol addictions
and mothering, Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly, Vol. (12), No.
(1), PP. 83-96.
11- Ernst K., (1981).Shame and Guilt: Characteristics of The
Dependency Cycle .Center City, MN: The Hazelden Foundation.
12- Feucht, T. E., (1993): Prostitutes on Crack Cocaine: Addiction
Utility, and marketplace economics, Deviant Behavior, Vol. (14), No.
(2), PP.91.
13- Fortney J, Mukherjee S, Curran G, Fortney S, Han X et. al.
(2004): Factors associated with perceived stigma for alcohol use
and treatment among at-risk drinkers. J. Beh Health Serv. 3: 418-
429.
14- Fullilove, M. T. ET AL., (1993): Violence, Trama, and Post
Traumatic stress disorder among woman drug users, Journal of
Traumactic Stress, Vol. (6) No. (4), PP. 533-543.
15- Gareau, Sarah J., (2010). Substance abuse treatment avoidance,
Length of stay, and Criminal Justice Referral for Woman of
Reproductive Age in South Carolina Prior to and after the
(Whitner) Decision (1993 to 2007), University of South Carolina.
16- Goffman, E. (1963). Stigma: Notes on The Management of Spolied
Identity. Engle Wood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
17- Gustavsson, N. S. & Ryccraft, V. R., (1994): Chemically dependent
mothers and their Children, Journal of Social Service Research, Vol.
(20) No. (1-2), PP. 55-71.
18- Hart, PD (2001). The Face of Recovery .The Recovery Institute,
Peter D. Hart Research Associates.
19- Hayes, S. C., Strosahl, K., Wilson, K. G., Bisset, R. T., Pistorello,
J., Toarmino, D., et al. (2004). Measuring Experiential Avoidance: a
Preliminary Test of a Working Model. Psychological Record, 54,
553–578, in Rasha
El-Didy (2015) cited in this list.
20- Jenks, R. J., (1994): Smoking and Satisfaction and Motivations: A
Comparison of men & woman, Journal of Social Psychology, Vol.
(134), No. (6), PP. 847-849.
21- Jones, E. Farina, A., Hastorf, A., Markus, H., Miller, D. and
Scott, R. (1984). Social Stigma: The Psychology of Marked
Relationships. New York: Freeman.
22- Klee, H., Mclean, I. and Yavorsky, C. (2002). Employing Drug
Users. Individual and Systematic Barriers to Rehabilition. York:
Joseph Rowntree Foundation.
23- Kushner, M. G., & Sher, K. J. (1991). The Relation of Treatment
Fearfulness and Psychological Service Utiliza-tion: An Overview.
Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 22 (3), 196-20, in
Rasha El-Didy (2015). cited in this list.
24- Lane, P., Burge, S. & Grahan, A. (1990). Management of addictive
disorders in Woman: Hondbook of substances of abuse of abuse.
Oxford University Press.
25- Leshner, A. l. (1997). Frontiers In Neuroscience: The Science of
Substance Abuse: Addiction is a Brain Disease and It Matters.
Science. 278 (5335): 45-47.
26- Link BG, Phelan JC (2001). Conceptualizing stigma. Annual
Review of Sociology. 27: 363-385.
27- Link, B. G., Phelan, J. C., Bresnahan, M., Stueve, A., &
Pescosolido, B. A. (1999). Public conceptions of mental illness:
Labels, causes, dangerousness, and social distance. American
Journal of Public Health, 89, 1328−1333.
28- Link, B.G. (1987). Understanding Labeling Effects in the Area of
Mental Disorders: An Assessment of the Effects of Expectations of
Rejection. American Sociological Review, 52:96-112, in Rasha El
Didy (2015), cited in this list.
29- Linley & Jessica Veneskey (2016). Social Support In Substance
Abuse Recovery and Community Re – Entry: The Impact of Alumni
Group Participation on Woman Following Discharge From a
correctional Therapeutic Community, The Ohio State University.
30- Mauer, M. and Huling T. (1995). Young Black Americans and the
Criminal Justice System: Five Years Later. The Sentening Project
Policy Reports.
31- Penn, D. L., Martin, J., (1998). The Stigma of Severe Mental
Illness: Some Potential Solutions to a Recalcitrant Problem.
Psychiatr. Q. 69, 235 – 247, 1987, in Rasha
El-Didy (2015), cited in this list.
32- Perlick, D. A.; Rosenheck, R. A.; Clarkin, J. F.; Sirey, J. A.;
Salahi, J.; Struening, E. L.; and Link, B.G. (2001). Stigma as a
barrier to Recovery: Adverse Effects of Perceived Stigma on Social
Adaptation of Persons Diagnosed with Bipolar Affective Disorder.
Psychiatric Services, 52 (12): 1627-1632, 1987, in Rasha El-Didy
(2015), cited in this list.
33- Rasinski, K. A., Woll, P., & Cooke, A. (2005). Stigma and
substance disorders. In P. W.Corrigan (Ed.), On the stigma of mental
illness: Practical strategies for research and social change (pp.
219−36). Washington DC American Psycholo-gical Association.
34- Reisler, Elizabeth, (2012). Positive and Negative Aspects of Social
Support Experienced By Woman in Recovery from Alcohol and
Drug Addiction, California State University, Long Beach.
35- Ritsher, J. B., Otilingam, P. G., & Grajales, M. (2003).
Internalized stigma of mental illness: psychometric properties of a
new measure. Psychiatry Research, 121, 31–49.
36- Silveira P. , Ferreira G. , Felicissimo F., Nery F., L. Casela A.,
Monteiro E., Ronzani T. and R Noto A. (2012). The Relationship
Between Self-Stigma and Socio-demographic Variables in People
with Substance Abuse. Addiction Science & Clinical Practice Vol. 7
(Suppl 1): A43.
37- Sobell L. C., Sobell MB, Toneatto T. (1992). Recovery from
Alcohol.
38- Starr, S., Campbell, L. R. and Herrick, C. A. (2002). Factors
Affecting use of the Mental Health System by Rural Children.
Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 23, 291-304.
39- Tate, D. L. & Charette., (1991): Personality, alcohol Consumption,
and menstrual distress in young woman, Alcoholism: Clinical &
Experimental Research, Vol. (15), No (4), PP. 647-652.
40- The American Heritage (2000): Dictionary of The English
Language: Fourth Edition.
41- Tucker, J. A., Vuchinich, R. E., & Gladsjo, J. A. (1994).
Environmental Events Surrounding Natural Recovery from Alcohol-
Related Problems. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 55, 401–411, in
Rasha El-Didy (2015) cited in this list.
42- VandenBoss (Eds.) (2007). APA Dictionary of psychology, APA
Press.
43- WHO (1984). Mental Health Care in Developing Countries: A
critical Appraisal of Research Findings Technical Report Series.
44- William. L. White, MA. (2005). Healing the Stigma of Addiction.
University of Illinois at Chicago.
45- Woj tecki &Jacqueline Anne,(2010). The Relationship Between
Low Self – Esteem, Depression, Substance abuse and Anti-Social
Personality Disorder in a Sample of college students, Tui University.