- The Holy Quran.
First: Arabic references:
1- Al-Jazzar, Mohamed Fikry: The Title and Semiotic of Literary Communication, (1998) Egyptian Book Authority.
2- Al-Dabbagh, Bilal Hussein Muhammad, (2017), poetry of ezz Al-Din Al-Manasrah (semiotic study), Islamic University of Gaza.
3- Al-Rashedi, Muhammad Thanun Yunis Fathi, The problem of increasing the building and its significance for increasing the meaning: an applied study on the letter s and will in the Holy Qur’an, vol. 8, p. 4, Research Journal of the College of Basic Education .
4- Badawi, Heba Muhammad Al-Saeed Hussein, (July 2015) Semiotics of Confusion and contrast in the epic (Khader Rah) by Muhammad Iqbal, No. 9, Part 2, Journal of the College of Languages and Translation, Al-Azhar University.
5- Hammouda, Abdul Aziz, Convex Mirrors, From Structuralism to Deconstruction, Knowledge World Series P232, April 1998.
6- Khagani, Muhammad - Amer, Rida: The Semiotic method - The Mechanism of Approaching Modern Poetic Discourse and its Problems - Journal of Studies in Arabic Language and Literature , Issue 2 - 2111 AD.
7- Radwan, Laila Shaaban Sheikh Muhammad-Abbas, Siham Salama, The Semiotic method to Literary Text Analysis, Volume 1 of the 33rd issue of the Yearbook for the College of Islamic and Arab Studies for Girls in Alexandria.
8- Zahra, Sharshar Fatima, (2017/2018), the manifestations of the semiotic method in contemporary Arab
literary criticism (Ph.D.), Jilali Liabis University - Sidi Bel Abbas.
9- Selden, Raman, Contemporary Literary Theory, 1998, translate: Jaber Asfour, Qebaa Printing and Publishing House.
10- Allaq, Fateh, (2009), The Semiotic Analysis of Poetic Discourse in Contemporary Arab Criticism (Its Levels and Procedures), Maj. 25, G1 + 2, Damascus University Journal.
11- Ali, Hamdi Abdul-Radi, (2009AD
), the renewal of modern Iranian poetry and its effect on Persian poetry in Tajikistan (PhD).
12- Ghawwas, Zubaydah- The Symbol in Ezz El-Din Galaouji Theater (MA) - Al-khedr University, Algeria, 2011.
13- Khallab, Muhammad Mustafa Abdel-Rahman, (2017), semiotic phenomena in the poetry of the Palestinian prisoners, Vol. 25A2, Journal of the Islamic University for Humanitarian Research, Islamic University of Gaza.
14- Marrakeshi, Lamia, Surat Al-Baqara: A Semiotic Study, Sixth Year - No. 51 April 20, Jill Magazine for Literary and Intellectual Studies.
15- Moftah, Muhammad, (July 1992), Analysis of Poetic speech (Intertextuality Strategy), 3rd edition, The Arab Cultural Center.