Document Type : Original Article
Author
history, faculty of girls, ain shams university, cairo, egypt
Abstract
Abstract
The research deals with the movement of the Arab tribes migration to the Euphrates Island and its causes from its inception until the end of the Umayyad era, and revealed the resettlement of the Arab tribes in the lands of the Euphrates Island, and the most important tribes that descended before and after the Islamic conquest, and the most important findings that the arrival of the Arab tribes to the Euphrates Island already appeared Islam for several centuries, and that the most important reasons that led the Arab tribes to emigrate to the Euphrates Island were the climate, the scarcity of water, conflicts and wars, and the tribal nervousness, and that the Arab tribes controlled most of the lands of the Euphrates Island before the Islamic conquest, and that the migrations of the Arab tribes to the Euphrates Island increased with the beginning The Islamic conquest movement and its aftermath, and southern tribes descended to it and became its citizen, the most important of which are the Al-Azd tribes that settled in the province of Mosul and the island, and the Tayya tribe and encamped in the wilderness of Sinjar and their homes extended from Homs to the Castle of Jaaber and other tribes, as well as the northern tribes of Mudriya, such as the Thaqif tribe that settled in the villages of Mosul, and BeniAmer bin Sa`sa`a, some of whom settled in the villages of Mosul, Al-Jazeera, and the enemies of the Euphrates, and the villages of Harran, and other Mudriya tribes. Here are the sons of Thalb, whose homes were located north of Al-Hirah, on the Euphrates River, on the Euphrates Island, and they lived in the chatter between Sinjar and Tikrit, and Mosul in Iraq, and the BanuShayban.
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