The New Mestiza: Negotiating Gender and Ethnicity in Josefina López 's Simply Maria, or, The American Dream.

نوع المستند : المقالة الأصلية

المؤلف

Assistant Professor of English Literature Faculty of Women for Arts, Science &Education Ain Shams University

المستخلص

                 This paper addresses itself to the representations of gender and ethnicity in Josefina López 's Simply Maria, or, The American Dream (1992). It highlights patriarchy and racism in Mexican- American culture and investigates whether marginalization and persecution silence people or lead them to fight in order to get their rights and achieve their full potential. The paper examines how Simply Maria deconstructs the stereotypes about Chicanas and shows them as agents of social change. Overall, this paper gives an insight into Mexican-American theatre and explores how Chicana writers use theatre to discuss the problems of their countrywomen and give voice to the disenfranchised.

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المراجع

Alexander, M.Jacqui and Chandra Talpade Mohanty,eds. Feminist Genealogies,Colonial Legacies, Democratic Futures. Routledge, 1997. Anzaldúa, Gloria. Borderlands/La Frontera: The New Mestiza. 2nd Edition. San Francisco: Aunt Lute Books, 1999. …….. "Speaking in Tongues :A letter to Third World Women". This Bridge Called My Back:Writings by Radical Women of Color. Kitchen Table/Women of Color Press, 1981. Aragon, Cecilia Josephine. "Crossing Borders: The Coming of Age Experience in Josefina Lopez's Simply Maria and Jose Cruz Gonzalez's The Highest Heaven". Young Theatre Journal, vol.16, no.1, Jul 2010, PP. 18-27. ………….."Mestiza Consciousness: An Examination of Two Plays with Chicana Protagonists". Youth Theatre Journal, vol.15, no.1, Jul 2010, pp.33-41. García, Mario T. “The Chicana in American History: The Mexican Women of El Paso, 1880-1920, A Case Study.” Pacific Historical, vol. 49, no. 2, May 1980, pp. 315-337. Hudson, Claudia Herrera. "Artist Hero: Josefina Lopez". http://myhero.com/hero.asp?hero=Josefina_Lopez.Accessed 7 June 2018 Lopez,Josefina." Josefina Lopez-In Her Own Words". http://latinopia.com/latino- theater/josefina-lopez. Accessed at 15 July 2018. …………. Simply Maria or the American Dream. In L.Feyder( ed.) Shattering the Myth: Plays by Hispanic Women (pp.115-141). Houston: Arte Publico, 1992. Lorde, Audre. "Age, Race, Class, and Sex: Redefining Difference" . Sister Outsider: Essays and Speeches. Crossing press Feminist Series, 1984. …….. "The Master's Tools Will Never Dismantle The Master's House". Penguin

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