Humor Styles, Impoliteness, and Online Viewers’ Appreciation of Egyptian vs. American Pedestrian Questions: A Cross-cultural Study

نوع المستند : المقالة الأصلية

المؤلف

قسم اللغة الانجليزية، کلية الآداب، جامعة حلوان، القاهرة، مصر

المستخلص

تساهم هذه الدراسة في أبحاث الفکاهة عبر الثقافات في نوع غير مدروس من القوالب، وهو المقابلات ذات القالب شبه المنظم مع المارة في الشارع. وترکز الدراسة على مقتطفات من برنامج مصري بعنوان مذيع الشارع ومن فقرة سؤال المارة Pedestrian Question من البرنامج الأمريکيJimmy Kimmel Live ، حيث يقوم البرنامجان على النزول للشارع لطرح أسئلة فکاهية على المارة بصورة عشوائية. في إطار شامل يدمج ثلاث نظريات عن الفکاهة (التفوق والتناقض والتنفيس)، و أنماط الفکاهة (مارتن وآخرون ، 2003)، ونموذج کولببر (1996 ، 2005 ، 2011 أ ، 2011 ب) للافتقار إلى التأدب ، تعقد هذه الدراسة مقارنة بين البرنامجين المصري والأمريکي من حيث أساليب الفکاهة و الموضوعات المقصودة من خلال الأسئلة الموجههة للمارة في 80 مقطع فيديو علىYouTube . تم تحديد نمطين أساسيين لإحداث الفکاهة: أسلوب عدواني مهين للآخرين وأسلوب قائم على التنفيس عن الضغوط النفسية والعصبية. الأسلوب الأول قد يغذي شعور الجمهور بالتفوق على حساب المارة، بينما قد يقدم الأسلوب الثاني للجمهور "متعة التلصص" بينما يستمد الراحة من اعترافات المارة وخيالاتهم وتجرؤهم على السلطة الأبوية. في الفکاهة القائمة على الاعترافات والأوهام ، لوحظ أن موضوعات الأسئلة متحفظة في البرنامج المصري ولکنها متحررة وخادشة للحياء أحياناً في العرض الأمريکي. تستکشف الدراسة أيضًا تأثير الثقافة وأسلوب الفکاهة على تقدير المشاهدين على YouTube الذي تم قياسه بنسبة إبداءات الإعجاب. کان الاختلاف الثقافي ذا دلالة إحصائية فقط فيما يتعلق بالفکاهة القائمة على التنفيس، حيث حققت المقاطع المصرية إعجابًا بنسبة أکبر بکثير مما حققته المقاطع الأمريکية.

الكلمات الرئيسية

الموضوعات الرئيسية

المراجع

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